Under Privileges and Other Settings > Privileges, there is an option to allow users to configure the Manual/Real-time/Scheduled Scan Settings locally on the agent.
Once this setting is enabled, future updates to the policy under Real-time Scan, Scheduled Scan, or Manual Scan will not affect those endpoints to maintain the configurations locally made on the agent. These include any exclusions added or removed at the policy level.
Other policy settings, as well as pattern and program upgrades, continue as expected. Only the scan settings are affected.